KNOWLEDGE 24/7

 Published on Knowledge24/7 | July 2, 2025✍️ By Nitesh Srivastava Prime Minister Narendra Modi has officially commenced his landmark five-nation diplomatic tour, covering Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago, Argentina, Brazil, and Namibia from July 2 to 9, 2025 . The visit underlines India’s expanding global engagement and deepening ties with the Global South across multiple domains—trade, defence, healthcare, and digital innovation. Historic Arrival in Ghana   PM Modi was warmly received today by President John Dramani Mahama as he landed in Accra, Ghana, for a two-day official visit. This marks the first time an Indian Prime Minister is visiting Ghana in over four decades, symbolizing a renewed push to strengthen Indo-African relations. During his stay, PM Modi is expected to:   * Hold high-level bilateral talks with President Mahama * Address the Ghanaian Parliament * Witness the signing of multiple MoUs and agreements across:   * Healthcare   * Agriculture   *...

 Published on Knowledge24/7 | By Nitesh Srivastava After weeks of anticipation, the monsoon has officially covered the entire country—with an early onset in most states and a slightly delayed entry in Delhi. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), this year's monsoon arrived 9 days earlier than usual in several regions, while Delhi received its first showers on June 29, two days later than expected. Relief from Heat, But Waterlogging Woes Continue   The arrival of the monsoon has brought much-needed relief from the scorching summer heat, especially in North India. However, with the downpour has come the usual challenges of waterlogging and traffic disruptions, particularly in low-lying areas of Delhi and other urban centers. Where Has the Monsoon Reached?   The IMD confirmed that the southwest monsoon has now advanced into Rajasthan, western Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and fully covered Delhi as of June 29, 2025. This is the earliest national coverage since ...

 Posted on Knowledge24/7 | By Nitesh Srivastava While many global companies have pulled back from conflict zones, McDonald's is doing the unexpected—expanding its footprint in Ukraine , even as the war with Russia continues into its third year. In a surprising development, McDonald’s has now opened its first outlet in Ukraine’s remote alpine region of Transcarpathia , and the excitement among locals is palpable. The move marks a powerful symbol of economic recovery and hope amid adversity. Booming Business in a War-Torn Nation   McDonald's has announced plans to open around 10 new outlets in Ukraine by the end of the year , pushing the total number of restaurants in the country to nearly 120—even more than it had before the Russian invasion began in 2022. City councils across Ukraine are now competing to host a McDonald's outlet, recognizing the brand's power to generate local jobs and boost tax revenues. This unexpected business boom is being seen as part of Ukraine’s...

 Posted on Knowledge24/7 | By Nitesh Srivastava In a major development shaking the tech industry, "Google is once again in the legal spotlight"—this time, for its "alleged monopoly over the digital advertising ecosystem". The Second Big Blow to Google   On Monday, the U.S. Department of Justice (DoJ) launched a high-stakes "Antitrust Trial Against Googl", accusing the tech giant of using unfair and monopolistic tactics to dominate the online advertising market. This comes just months after a judge ruled in favor of the DoJ in a separate case, declaring that Google had "illegally monopolised online search". This latest trial poses a much larger threat—targeting the very core of Google’s AdTech business , which is responsible for over 75% of the company’s total revenue. What’s at Stake?   Google earned more than \$200 billion from online ads in the past year alone. Prosecutors argue that the company unfairly takes up to 36% of advertiser spending...

 In a swift and strategic response to the recent Pahalgam terror attack, the Indian Army launched Operation Sindoor, carrying out precision strikes on nine terror sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu & Kashmir (PoK) in the early hours of May 7. The Defence Ministry confirmed that the operation specifically targeted terror infrastructure responsible for planning attacks against India. The strikes were described as “focused, measured, and non-escalatory.” Following the operation, the Indian Army posted on X , saying, "Justice is served. Jai Hind," underlining the message of accountability. The Press Information Bureau added that the strikes were a measured retaliation for the Pahalgam attack, which claimed the lives of 25 Indians and one Nepali citizen. It emphasized that India showed restraint in both target selection and execution methods. More details are expected in a full government briefing later in the day.

 Despite India raising objections, Pakistani forces have continued unprovoked firing along the Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu and Kashmir for the seventh consecutive night. This escalation follows the April 22 terrorist attack on tourists in Pahalgam. On the night of April 30 to May 1, Pakistani troops opened fire using small arms in areas near Kupwara, Uri, and Akhnoor. The Indian Army responded in a measured manner, according to Northern Command spokesperson Lt Col Suneel Bartwal. Notably, the firing occurred despite recent ceasefire discussions via a military hotline between designated officers of India and Pakistan’s Directorate Generals of Military Operations (DGMOs). During those talks, India had clearly warned against such provocations. Meanwhile, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has urged India to work with Pakistan to ease border tensions. The current unrest disrupts the relative calm that followed a 2021 agreement to uphold the 2003 ceasefire pact. Tensions reignited...

Introduction            India, the Medieval period stretches nearly a thousand years. It began in 800 CE and continued till 1800 CE. Further divided into two phases, the early Medieval period deals with the history of powerful dynasties such as the Palas, Rajputs, Rashtrakutas and the Cholas. The rule of the Afghans, Turks and the Mughals occurred in the late Medieval period (from 1300 to 1800 CE).